Diseño e implementación de un sistema fotovoltaico con planta de respaldo, como parte del proyecto de ampliación de cobertura en electrificación rural y urbana en el Municipio de Chitagá, Norte de Santander.

Abstract

During the last years, the implementation of photovoltaic solar panels has increased worldwide, thanks to the various policies that were created in different countries with the purpose of promoting the use of non-conventional sources of renewable energy, projected as a solution for the supply of electricity service to areas that are difficult to access and that for this reason are in areas declared non-interconnectable. This is the case of the Cornejo village in the municipality of Chitagá, Norte de Santander, these users are in an area of difficult access, so carrying the network would have an expense that cannot be afforded because the investment is high and the return would not cover the invested value, that is why an alternative to this problem was proposed, photovoltaic energy was the solution that was implemented in this area, with the installation of a solar kit for each user, and the implementation of a solar park photovoltaic next to a backup generating plant, which has a programmed control system to be able to start it under different parameters established in the programming code, with these systems it is sought to satisfy the basic consumption of each one of users as well as providing a quality service for them.