Acompañamiento técnico al programa de reproducción en bovinos y porcinos del municipio de Toledo, Norte de Santander.

Abstract

Reproduction is considered the basis for sustaining a perfect animal economy, as it is believed that impaired fertility can lead to considerable losses of time during which production may be reduced or interrupted. During the internship, technical support was provided to the cattle and pig reproduction program in the municipality of Toledo, Norte de Santander. Artificial insemination (AI) and estrus synchronization techniques were applied using hormone protocols, which improved the reproductive efficiency of the species managed, with a total of 93 females in eight villages being treated. In addition, ultrasound checks were performed for the timely detection of pregnancies, empty females (55 cows were attended to in 12 villages visited), and the diagnosis of reproductive disorders, which facilitated early intervention in cases such as prolapses, metritis, and placenta retention. Complementary procedures such as dehorning and tail docking in calves, deworming, and the application of serums were also carried out to maintain the overall health of the animals. The importance of recording each visit and procedure for proper follow-up and decision-making was also considered. Finally, the importance of technical support, training producers in the recognition of reproductive signs, the use of records, and ultrasonography was reaffirmed.