Estado del arte sobre el impacto en la calidad de la energía en plantas de generación alternativa.

Abstract

Electric power has become a fundamental service since its first niches in generation began. Electricity generation has focused on oil, hydroelectric and thermoelectric sources, these sources being the ones that have supplied the highest percentage of electricity for the entire planet. During this generation process, various phenomena have occurred that affect the supply of energy to the consumer. end, facing engineering challenges and looking for alternatives to provide a reliable service to the client, for this reason regulations and standards have been established that must be complied with for each generator and electricity network operator. With the increase in pollution due to the irresponsible use of these conventional generation sources, standards have been established to generate electricity with clean energy sources that help lower these pollution rates and thus change the way of generating electricity on our planet. , Among these sources are photovoltaic, wind, tidal, geothermal, biomass, the most implemented to date, but they are also immersed in energy quality phenomena with an addition that are sources that depend especially on a source which is inexhaustible but not constant over time, presenting new engineering challenges and searching for technologies that help us mitigate these phenomena and thus continue to provide a reliable service to the end consumer. This work focuses on the energy quality phenomena that can occur in alternative generation sources, looking for studies that are focused on technological solutions where these phenomena can be mitigated and what rules or regulations have to be governed for said generation and so that it can be integrated into the electrical network system.