Estabilización y laminectomía de luxación de t10 en canino criollo politraumatizado.

Abstract

Traumatic injuries to the spine in canines and felines, often caused by accidents (polytrauma), falls, or fights, are a frequent cause of emergency veterinary consultation. These injuries can result in vertebral dislocations or fractures, requiring accurate diagnosis based on detailed clinical examination and advanced diagnostic aids. This study presents the case of Tayzon, an 11-month-old mixed-breed canine, who was brought to the Drs. Los Reyes small animal veterinary clinic after being found on the street unable to walk and in severe spinal pain. Physical examination revealed a Schiff-Sherington posture, with paralysis of the pelvic limbs and reduced abroad and deep sensitivity. Radiographic projection of the thoracolumbar region evidenced a T10 fracture. Surgical treatment was chosen, performing a modified dorsal laminectomy with stabilization using Kirschner intramedullary pins. Postoperatively, the patient received in-hospital treatment for 5 days, including analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and antibiotics. Favorable evolution allowed discharge with a home management plan and follow-up. Physiotherapy and neural therapies were recommended to optimize the post-surgical prognosis. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing vertebral trauma in canines, integrating advanced diagnostic imaging, timely surgical intervention, and comprehensive rehabilitation to maximize the chances of functional recovery.