Incidencia de los transtornos Musculo Esqueleticos en la Empresa de Servicios Comerciales Elala Store.

Abstract

In the development of this monograph, the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders was studied and analyzed in the commercial sector oriented in the company ELALA STORE located in Cúcuta - Norte de Santander, which was developed through three (3) stages. The activity of this company is the commercialization of clothing through online service. The execution of the stages, first an analysis of the company's information that may affect the development of musculoskeletal disorders such as schedule, job position and repetitive movements, in the second stage information was collected from workers through a checklist analyzing health damage, work postures and hand postures, and finally this information was tabulated and analyzed by reviewing discomfort in workers and average time of some functions or positions. As a result, it was determined that five (5) of the workers studied had neck, shoulder and back discomfort, which accounted for 72% of the workers, and all of them stated that this was attributable to the work position they performed. Likewise, the most frequent position at work is sitting since five (5) of the seven (7) workers spend more than 4 hours sitting and the most common and/or frequent hand posture is the constant use of the fingers with an average of more than four (4) hours a day, since the sales consultants spend almost all the time with the cell phone or typing on the computer, which agrees with the discomfort perceived or reported by the worker.