Práctica empresarial como apoyo técnico en el diseño de una nueva celda para planta de residuos sólidos en el relleno sanitario Chicamocha en el municipio de Málaga - Santander.

Abstract

This project consists of providing technical support for the design of a new cell for the final disposal of solid waste for the sanitary landfill of the municipality of Malaga, for a useful life of 7 years, for which the following five stages were developed: lifting of the baseline of the landfill in order to know the current situation of the landfill, a georeferencing of the place will be carried out with the help of the computer programs Google Earth and ArcGIS. On the other hand, in the second stage, to obtain data on the volume of waste generated for the study of the new solid waste confinement cell, this activity will be carried out taking into account the amount of waste generated by the inhabitants of the indirect area of influence of the project, characterization and quantification of the percentages of components such as plastics, cardboard, paper, metal, organic, these data obtained thanks to the study carried out by public companies of the municipality that control the tonnage that enters the landfill each month and from them the engineering calculations will be made to carry out the dimensioning of the cell of its area, length, height and volume, later the plans of all the components of the cell will be made (details of: daily cell, chimneys, collection network of leachate, crowning gutters), to finally have a cell that complies with all aspects of the current environmental standard in Colombia. Regarding the third stage, verify the technical specifications contained in the construction designs of the new cell, for this process the analysis of the plans already made will be carried out to give a constructive contribution and indicate and verify that it complies with an optimal design. and that with the data obtained in the study of the volume that the cell will have and this design is suitable for its construction; the fourth stage, carry out the programming of the work for the execution of the new cell with the data obtained from the designs, the calculation of material quantities, machinery and equipment that are required to carry out the construction of the cell will be carried out by another On the other hand, the payroll will also be made if required and assigned by the construction manager, the schedule of activities that must be executed in the work will be made. And finally, design an operation, maintenance and start-up manual for the proper functioning of the new cell. For this process, a manual will be prepared that indicates the operation, maintenance and start-up so that the cell to be built has excellent operation. and comply with the useful life established at seven years.