Propuesta sobre prácticas de crianza para las familias beneficiarias de la estrategia de Cero a Siempre modalidad familiar, municipio de Chitagá.

Abstract

The present investigation is born of the interest to identify the needs of the population of parents of the family beneficiary, a strategy from zero to always in the service unit joy, in the municipality of Chitagá, Norte de Santander. The observations made have allowed identifying various inappropriate behaviors of some children from the ages of 2 to 5 years of age. The methodology used in the research project was of a qualitative nature with a descriptive design, the instruments used for data collection was through the semi-structured interview with open questions, non-participant direct observation. To carry out the analysis of the data initially an open coding was carried out, which consisted of an analysis and classification of the answers, determining similarities and characteristics to group them and name them by subgroups. It was observed that there is a close similarity between the parenting used by the parents and other family members involved in the population studied. Likewise, it is carried out that the observed behaviors of children is a reflection of the same parenting practices used in the parents of the minor, classifying the information provided evidences the lack of knowledge about positive parenting, because it is done It is evident that they still educate their children through an authoritarian discipline: with exaggerated orders, manipulation, physical punishment, without communication.