Caracterización de los factores de riesgo en población infantil atendida en una empresa social del Estado enfocada en rehabilitación.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this research is to characterize socio-demographic and clinical and epidemiological the child population served in the state social enterprise (ESE) and thus answer the question What are the risk factors that were the agent-causal of the basic pathologies in the social enterprise of the state? METHODS: Corresponds to an observational quantitative study, descriptive retrospective cut whose universe consisted of 230 patients attached to an E.S.E. focused on rehabilitation during the period 2016 to April 2019. RESULTS: The most prevalent perinatal and postnatal risk factors were vaginal delivery with 34.9%, presentation at cephalic birth 90.7% presence of hypoxia 24.1% and jaundice 7.2%, at postnatal level predominates infection with virus 15.7% and presence of incubator 25.3%. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION: Disability implies a complex relationship between health conditions, personal and biological factors of the individual. CONCLUSIONS: When identifying the risk factors, the first thing we must do is try to prevent them and the second, reduce the effects that may have caused the problem.