Apoyo y asistencia técnica en el programa de fortalecimiento de la productividad de ganadería bovina doble propósito vinculado a las contrataciones establecidas por el SDE (Secretaria de Desarrollo Económico) en el municipio de Tauramena Casanare.

Abstract

In business practice, technical support based on zootechnical knowledge was provided for the implementation of a bovine reproduction project. This project utilized the Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination (FTAI) technique and was implemented in the dual-purpose cattle farming sector in the municipality of Tauramena, Casanare. It is noteworthy that these projects are initiatives offered by the municipal administration of Tauramena, Casanare, aimed at strengthening the local livestock industry. The initiative began with an open call to all small and medium-sized livestock farmers within the municipality. A total of 140 users participated in the program, after which a selection process ensued. Viability was assessed by verifying the required information in the project feasibility documentation submitted on the same day as the call. Out of the presented users, viability was granted to 100 livestock farmers who were deemed suitable and met the required conditions and criteria. To initiate the execution of the mentioned project, a characterization was carried out on the properties presented from different rural areas of the municipality. This was done with the purpose of evaluating and selecting females that met the required body conditions, as this is a crucial factor for the success of pregnancy and the maintenance of gestation in the animal. The next step involves a process where female cattle undergo synchronization of the estrous cycle through the use of hormones. Some of these hormones include gonadotropins, GnRH, Syncrodiol, Syncrogest (1g), Sincrocio, and SincroCP, which induce the cycle. With this synchronization record, the desired process of artificial insemination is carried out on the specific day and at the appropriate time, according to the implemented protocol, in this case, the IATF. Semen from bulls selected for their genetic quality based on the type of animal was used. The expectation and initiation of these protocols aim to strengthen and increase production for small and medium-sized livestock producers, as well as to improve production indices and profitability opportunities in their operations; "Thus, obtaining in this way, demonstrating the effectiveness of the IATF by 60%, taking into account the parameters managed during the process.