Tortuga de especie Jabuti piranga (Chelonoidis carbonaria) con múltiples afecciones patológicas: Reporte de caso.

Abstract

This case report presents a terrestrial tortoise of the species Chelonoidis carbonaria (red-footed tortoise) rescued by the fire department in Brazil and admitted to the Center for Research and Medicine of Wild Animals (CEMPAS). The animal exhibited clinical signs such as lethargy, shell deformities, bilateral nasal discharge, neurological alterations, and severe dehydration. Various diagnostic tests were performed, including complete blood counts, biochemical profiles, radiographs, computed tomography, tracheal wash, and fecal analysis. The findings indicated alterations consistent with hypovitaminosis A, non-infectious pneumonia, and a suspected cranioencephalic trauma. Treatment involved fluid therapy, specialized nutrition, vitamin A supplementation, antibiotics, ocular therapy, nebulizations, and the placement of an esophageal feeding tube. Integrative therapies such as acupuncture and laser therapy were also applied to support neurological recovery. The patient showed progressive improvement and responded positively to the established treatment, confirming hypovitaminosis A as the primary condition, associated with inadequate captive care. This case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary and specialized management of wildlife, especially reptiles kept in suboptimal environments, as well as the value of practical training in veterinary medicine to address complex cases and develop comprehensive clinical skills, promoting awareness of the various pathologies that can occur in tortoises kept in suboptimal conditions.