Acompañamiento técnico en la implementación del proyecto denominado: fortalecimiento a pequeños y medianos ganaderos mediante la técnica de inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo, en el municipio de Tame departamento de Arauca.

Abstract

In the present business practice, the objective was to provide technical support in the implementation of a Bovine reproductive project in which one of the conventional reproductive techniques called fixed-term artificial insemination (AITF) was implemented in various cattle farms in the municipality of Tame. – Arauca, this began through an open call for the population of small and medium-sized farmers belonging to the municipality where 65 participants were obtained, of which only 58 were selected since they met the conditions and requirements formulated in the call. To start the development of said project, the respective mobilization to the herds was carried out by rural districts in order to cover several productions in a single day, there bovine females with an optimal physical state or body condition were evaluated and selected so that each one of them had the capacity to maintain a pregnancy, followed by a process of synchronization of the estrous cycle of bovine females through the use of gonadotropin hormones inducing the restart of cyclicity, consequently artificial insemination was carried out in a specific moment according to the IATF protocol without the need to detect heat individually, with semen from bulls selected for their genetic quality based on the production and type of the animal. Within the IATF protocol, an eCG dosage was used in half of the animal population, which was administered to bovine females at a specific time within the IATF synchronization program, whose purpose was to stimulate and optimize their reproductive response. . As each beneficiary had a quota of 12 candidates to synchronize 6 of them in their IATF protocol, the eCG hormone was applied and the other group of 6 was applied the IATF protocol without eCG so that in this way it could be evaluated accordingly correctly the incidence of eCG in the pregnancy rate. In this way, the expectation is to see the production of small and medium-sized farmers advance, generating concerns to direct them in a vision and mission for an improvement in the development of their livestock companies.