La eficacia de la ley 1774 de 2016 “Por medio de la cual se modifican el código civil, la ley 84 de 1989, el código penal, el código de procedimiento penal y se dictan otras disposiciones", en la ciudad de Pamplona, durante los años 2016 a 2021.

Abstract

The document examines animal abuse from a historical, legal, and social perspective, focusing on the evolution of legislation in Colombia and culminating with Law 1774 of 2016. This issue is a global concern that manifests in various forms of cruelty towards animals, such as physical violence, abandonment, and exploitation. Several factors contributing to animal abuse are identified, including a lack of education, indifference, the pursuit of economic benefits, and the insufficient enforcement of existing laws. Additionally, there is a connection between animal abuse and other social issues such as domestic violence. From an ethical perspective, the document highlights the need to treat animals with dignity and respect, emphasizing that they are sentient beings capable of experiencing pain and suffering. Legally, many countries, including Colombia, have enacted laws to protect animals. However, these laws often lack effective enforcement. In Colombia, the legal evolution has been gradual. Some important milestones include: • Penal Code of 1980: Established sanctions for animal abuse but proved insufficient. • Law 84 of 1989: Introduced protection norms for domestic animals and those used in economic activities, though with legal gaps. Law 1774 of 2016: Marked a significant advancement by recognizing animals as sentient beings, imposing stricter sanctions, creating the National Registry of Animal Abusers, and establishing preventive and protective measures. To effectively address animal abuse, it is recommended to strengthen animal protection laws, promote education and awareness, encourage adoption and sterilization, and support animal protection organizations. The document concludes that, although progress has been made, challenges remain in the effective implementation of these legal provisions and in raising societal awareness