Calibración de válvulas de riego en el cultivo de pompón (Chrysanthemum Morifolium.) bajo condiciones de invernadero en la Sabana de Bogotá.

Abstract

The pompon or chrysanthemum crop is an important economic sector for the country's economy, both for export and domestic consumption. The company MG Consultores SAS, based in Jayvaná, faces a critical challenge in its pompon production due to deficiencies in its irrigation system. Issues such as clogging and pressure differences in the system are leading to irregular water distribution, which in turn causes uneven plant growth and a decrease in both the quality and quantity of harvested flowers. These consequences not only directly affect the company's performance but also impact its competitiveness in the international market, where product quality and consistency are key factors. To address this issue, a comprehensive solution is proposed, involving a thorough analysis of the existing irrigation system. Through this analysis, the precise causes of the irregularities will be identified, and their impact on the crop will be evaluated. MG Consultores' current situation highlights the urgent need to optimize the irrigation system to ensure crop sustainability and improve water-use efficiency. An optimized system would allow for uniform water distribution, reducing water stress on the plants, which in turn would enhance both the quality and quantity of the flowers produced. This improvement would not only boost the company’s yield and competitiveness in the global market but also help mitigate agricultural risks, such as water stress and hose breakage, providing greater stability and predictability in production.