Propuesta de un Plan de Gestión Integral de residuos sólidos con base al objetivo del desarrollo sostenible producción y consumo responsable, en el contrato de operación y mantenimiento Masa-Stork- Rubiales.

Abstract

Understanding the current dynamics of mining companies based on environmental impact allows evaluating the waste management of these companies with the ability to generate assertive solutions that respond to sustainable development objectives. In this way, the present work focuses on Proposing a Comprehensive solid waste management plan based on the objective of sustainable development, production and responsible consumption, in the operation and maintenance contract Masa Stork-Rubiales. Therefore, from a mixed methodology of descriptive approach, under a non-experimental design, a diagnosis of waste management was initially carried out through the collection of secondary information, design and application of surveys that were delimited internally to have the perception of 68 workers, and an observation format to have a more complete appreciation of the investigation. Next, we proceed to identify the environmental aspects and impacts that the company has, for this a MED Matrix is made with the information previously collected and the DOFA Matrix, and information is collected to calculate the carbon footprint and fulfill the objective; Finally, a characterization of the solid waste is carried out and improvement activities are established in the process. Concluding in the need to generate a transformation in solid waste management from the organization in terms of information and training, as well as in the promotion of the 4R as part of a business sustainability mechanism, based on the amount of recyclable waste and the incidents present at a general level in their management.