Guía técnica de salvaguardia para la Cultura y Arquitectura rural como patrimonio tangible e intangible de interés en los municipios de Saravena y Tame.

Abstract

The development of this project raises the study and analysis of a problem that involves the Araucanian territory, such as the loss of cultural value in the rural area, more precisely the farms La Horticera located in the rural area of the municipality of Tame and the farm La Johana in the rural area of the municipality of Saravena. The different approaches to the territory are identified, from the cultural, social and patrimonial aspects, as well as the theoretical and conceptual dimensions that are subject to these already established approaches, are key to characterize each of the territorial components in their different scales and determine each aspect that allows understanding the territorial development of the department, the piedmont region of the plains and the municipalities under study. For the execution and development of the project, it was carried out through a methodological structure described in three phases, each one of them clearly and synthetically exposed, covering theories, territorial analysis and finally valuation and characterization of the farms in question, everything was achieved through a research of mixed character under field and cabinet studies. Based on the studies carried out, the formulation of a technical guide for the safeguarding of rural culture and architecture is proposed, which will contribute to counteract this problem and at the same time will be an applicable resource at the time of the conformation of farms in these areas of the plains.