Diagnóstico de los parámetros productivos y plan sanitario de la especie porcina.

Abstract

The main purpose of this business practice was to diagnose in deep detail the productive parameters in the pig species, composing the zootechnical principle of rescuing the positive aspects of the investigated farms for this study, and, contributing meanwhile with the socioeconomic development of the area. To achieve these study goals, a qualitative method was applied, with an action research investigation method. In this actional approach, visits were made to four pig-producing farms, evidencing how some of them presented inconsistencies in the procedures such as: the lack of health plans and production records, the presence of some diseases and the inadequate use of veterinary drugs in pig farms, which has generated the presence of drug resistance due to non-compliance with what is recommended at the time of establishing a treatment in some animals. Another aspect taken out was the inadequate management of deworming, the application of vitamins, and practices of zootechnical interest such as: classification by sex, castration, weight control, tailing, de-colmillated, identification of the animal, prevention of anemia and separation of piglets, which allows greater control in pig production. It can be concluded from these core results that the intervention presented to these farms brings improvements in the technical implementation of production records for the progress of the swine species in the municipality of Guamal.