Efecto de la implementación de un protocolo para el control de Ectoparásitos sobre los parámetros zootécnicos en la producción caprina de la granja Villa Marina- Universidad de Pamplona.

Abstract

When evaluating the effect of a health protocol focused on the diagnosis and control of tick vectors of diseases in the goat unit of Villa Marina Experimental Farm on the zootechnical parameters of weight (Kg), milk production (ml) and body condition (1-5). The study was carried out with a sample of (n=12) goats in production of breed component (Saanen, Alpina, Toggenburg and La Mancha) applying a statistical model completely at random in its productive variables and the category of parasitic load by Famacha method with the Excel program.

The data obtained show the poor medical condition of the animals with high parasitic loads and great diversity in the farm at the beginning of the project, improving through time. The productive data were analyzed statistically with a completely random analysis, showing statistical differences (P<0.05) between what was expected and what was observed, with standard deviations in milk (ml) ranging from 29.48 to 43.87 and averages of 650 ± 227.95 ml/animal/day to 1050 ± 354.86 ml/animal/day. In the variable of body condition it had an upward trend weekly average of 2 ± 0.85 with a coefficient of variation of 42.64 and positive averages postponed after the protocol of 2.66 ± 0.65 and a coefficient of variation of 24.42 determining differences in the good sanitary practices established in the goat unit. The tool for detection of parasitic loads Famacha had slight changes with respect to before and t of variation of 20.24 to an average and deviation of 3 ± 0.60 with a coefficient of variation of 20.10 evidencing noticeable changes but needing further inspection, solution and correction that will probably be reflected in the productive variables in time, concluding the sanitary importance in the livestock productions in the use of good practices defining the importance of dewormers and their correct use in an internal and external way promoting the animal welfare and the boom of the exploitation.