Perfiles fonológicos normativos de la prueba de evaluación fonológica del habla infantil de Laura Bosch en población colombiana.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The research seeks to design the normative phonological profiles of the phonological evaluation test of Laura Bosch's children's speech, in the Colombian population, based on the study carried out by the author in the city of Barcelona, which includes normative phonological profiles by age. METHODS: The study was carried out under a qualitative approach, a descriptive type of cross section, seeking to specify the important properties of a series of variables corresponding to the phonological evaluation test of children's speech, allowing data collection and analysis at a given time. RESULTS: A high error rate was found in the production of the simple vibrating /r/, multiple vibrating /rr/, decreasing diphthongs and production of consonant groups in the ages of 3, 4 and 5 years. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION: At 6 years of age the phonological system is fully developed in normotypic children, this is demonstrated in the present study where at 6 years of age the sample studied presented errors of 21% that is not significant for research. CONCLUSIONS: The elaborated normative phonological profiles offer support for the evaluation and diagnosis of phonological alterations since they show the percentage of error expected in the processes of phonological development for the different age groups studied.