Gérmenes prevalentes en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de la IPS Unipamplona de la ciudad de Cúcuta en el periodo comprendido entre diciembre 1 del 2012 y enero 1 de 2015 e infecciones asociadas más identificadas.

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the main microorganisms in the intensive care unit of the IPS Unipamplona in the city of San José de Cúcuta and set the type of infections that occur most often within this. This study was based under a retrospective descriptive design through data collection within the institution between December 1, 2012 and January 1, 2015 resulting in a population of 484 patients. He had inclusion criteria patients older than 18 and those infections that incubation period demonstrated during the patient's stay in the unit and are a direct result of hospital activity. It was and the following results were obtained within the first 10 germs most frequently ailsados in the ICU of the IPS Unipamplona Klebsiella pneumoniae ranked first with 28%, 20% of patients in the unit were exposed to venous catheter, bronchoalveolar lavage with 51%, was the site where more microorganisms were isolated the antibiotic most often used was the Ampicillin-Sulbactam in 24% of cases and finally found that P. aeruginosa showed resistance 100% to antibiotics such as trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, tigecycline, Ampicillin Sulbactam cephalothin, unlike the S. aureus that showed a higher rate of sensitivity to various antibiotics.