Comparación de datos sísmicos de refracción, reflexión y masw, obtenidos con el equipo de sísmica superone y el equipo geode24.

Abstract

The seismic of refraction and reflection are geophysical techniques that use the propagation of mechanical waves in a medium and which are artificially generated. The objective of these techniques is the study of the subsoil in general, that is, the study of its characteristics and properties by analyzing the arrival times of the P and S waves from a source to the receivers. These techniques were performed by using the SuperOne seismic equipment that consists of a single channel (a receiver). With this equipment, seismic reflection tests were performed using a classic seismic line in a straight line. The expected results for reflection seismic is the visualization of a hyperbola in the arrival times observed in the seismogram. In the seismic refraction, a seismic line was also made in a straight line, observing in the seismogram changes of slope that indicated a change of stratum. For the study of superficial waves Love and Rayleigh, techniques such as MASW were used; To perform this technique with the SuperOne seismic equipment, seven seismic acquisitions described later in the development of the document had to be carried out. These refraction, reflection and MASW seismic data obtained with the SuperOne seismic equipment were compared with the data obtained with the GEODE24 seismic equipment, the same seismic lines were made in the same terrain.