Diseño e implementación de un sistema de teledetección enfocado al cultivo de durazno.

Abstract

Remote sensing is a scientific discipline that has been used as a tool in different areas of science, related to any physical medium that can be monitored to visualize a change. Among the main fields used are agricultural crops, where monitoring is carried out to control the crop, mainly herbaceous. On the other hand, the peach is a crop valued in antiquity as a symbol of long life and immortality. In the elaboration of this work, a tool was developed to study and monitor peach cultivation, taking into account the benefits of remote sensing, such as the higher quality and speed of processing of digital elements, especially in crops [1] ; the process was carried out in three main and indispensable phases to carry out the result, first the assembly of grilled antennas in the land on which was the crop to be analyzed, different locations and angles were tested to later locate the study chamber, the The second phase consisted of the taking of images (generation of data base) for their analysis, finally in the third phase they were processed to be able to detect only the peach and establish its characteristics and growth during a lapse of time. At a conclusive level it is possible to mention that this type of projects seek to relate in an important way to the academy and the social sector, giving a more precise supervision of their crops with less time expenditure.