Elaboración de una guía metodológica como herramienta de aplicación de la ingeniería de software en el desarrollo de aplicaciones para Telecomunicaciones.

Abstract

Telecommunications are an essential part of applied sciences as existing mechanisms of

interaction between systems, providing mostly, flexibility, availability and mobility, among

other things users want to perform daily activities. This paper documents the research,

study and analysis methodologies, models and processes carried out based on Software

Engineering for the development of applications in telecommunications, this way was a

tour of past projects as bibliographic support related, determining thereof, statistical

percentages which of them worked under tools Software Engineering and which are not,

among other categorizations that emerged as progressed, with the purpose of making the

appropriate comparison approached to establish the most successful procedure work

under classical models oriented sequential iterative cycles and recent models aimed at

small workgroups reducing the risk in the life cycle of the software, culminating in the

structuring of a methodological guide whose objective was the theoretical guidance for

said application development, in which ways to avoid unnecessary expenditures of time

and money as the required product was collected. Finally, the methodology was based on

PMI (Project Management Institute), being an association with upgradeable

documentation every four years regarding project management. Similarly Classic

Evolutionary Model was selected to be incremental, oriented prototypes, and the Model

Recent XP (Xtreme Programing), which reduces risks in the software lifecycle by small

work groups.