Sistema inteligente basado en las máquinas de soporte vectorial para diagnosticar los trastornos bipolares.

Abstract

Diagnosing the disease of a patient, to assign the appropriate treatment and achieve to stabilize since this disease has no cure; it is the primary task of a medical professional. In some cases, the diagnosis of certain diseases in particular is difficult to treat, as they are of high economic costs, or the susceptible population for contracting this disease is of limited economic resources. It usually starts between 20 and 30 years of age, usually with a depressive episode (in 75% of women and 67% of men) and there may be several depressive episodes before a manic episode becomes available. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by the presence of manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed episodes. These episodes usually follow a recurring trend with periods of normal mood between intervals, although the incompleteness of referrals is a common evolutionary form of manic depression. Symptoms of patients with bipolar disorder along the different episodes can also be found in other disorders. This is one of the features that have contributed to the low diagnostic accuracy. Type I, type II and cyclothymia: Bipolar disorder in three types depending on the severity of symptoms differs. Type I is the classic form, characterized by intense phases of mania and depression. Type II is characterized by equally intense depressions but with moderate stages of euphoria. Cyclothymia is the succession of hypomania and mild to moderate depressive phases.