Proyecto de prácticas profesionales enfocada a: Diseño para urbanización de vivienda de interés social sostenible en el municipio de Altos Del Rosario - Bolívar.

Abstract

In the less developed regions of the world this increase has been even more spectacular, there will be a population increase of the next 4 decades due to the increase in births, internal migration and the phenomenon of transformation of towns and cities. (UN, 2008) Since the decade of the eighties of the twentieth century, the conflict of the margins of the law groups in activities of violence, massacre, selective assassinations and displacement of the civilian population has gained strength. With this situation, the riverside villages and municipalities of the Magdalena River were very affected due to the constant migrations from the countryside to the municipalities, the number of inhabitants of urban towns has been increasing; by contrast; the rural one has decreased. This tendency responds to a great extent of changes in the ways of speaking, in a desired or forced way, which is reflected in global changes in the economy and social of the cities affected with the mentioned phenomenon. Among the negative effects of this situation is the precariousness and social inequality when accessing basic services to urban infrastructure or decent housing, these are segregated leading to create the so-called URBANIZATIONS OF POVERTY (UN, 2012). In some cities, up to 80% of the population lives in slums or informal settlements, in fact, since 2000, an additional 55 million people have been added to the list, this is the clear manifestation of poor planning and management of the urban sector and in particular of the malfunction of the housing sector (urban, 2017) In Latin America, the number of inadequate houses is not far behind, it is estimated around 42 to 52 million homes under these conditions due to accelerated growth, there was an increase in social demand and services that governments have been unable to meet. Many families in Latin America live in irregular housing complexes. these families have invaded land, bought land without obtaining the respective permits or bought houses previously built in illegal settlements. In Latin America, the number of inadequate houses is not far behind, it is estimated around 42 to 52 million homes under these conditions. In Colombia Given the social, economic and security crisis that the country is going through, the current Government has proposed within the National Development Plan for the period 2019- 2023, 14 Additionally, access to housing for lower income households will continue to be facilitated, with the purpose of reducing the urban (5.22%) and rural (3.09%) quantitative deficit. Likewise, in an articulated way with housing, the improvement of the environments built in urban and rural areas should be strengthened, with a view to ensuring the accessibility and availability of public and social services. The national government has as Objectives and strategies a. Objectives • To improve the physical and social conditions of housing, environments and precarious settlements, through the implementation of policies for the improvement of housing and neighborhoods for lower income households. Thus reaching the municipality of Alto de Rosario Bolívar where families lack basic decent housing and sanitation due to the increase in birth and voluntary or forced displacement, where they settle in informal settlements creating their home looking for opportunities to make their lives alive. With irregular planning invading private land and putting your life at risk creating deficiency in the social economic sector of the municipality. With survey of the settlements and survey to quantify the family, type and creation of base plan to reach the creation of housing development of sustainable social interest supported with a technical document for the municipality of Altos del Rosario Bolívar. Where 100 families lack basic services and decent housing in different settlements, taking into account the characteristics of the municipality that families are low-income, look for the necessary technologies to make housing sustainable.