Sistematización de experiencias en víctimas del conflicto armado de Ocaña, Norte de Santander a través de una reconstrucción de memoria histórica de los años 2000 hasta 2005.

Abstract

This systematization of experiences was focused on a process of recovering historical memory through digital communication tools that allowed the reconstruction of events of violence in victims of the armed conflict, from Ocaña, Norte de Santander, between the years 2000 to 2005; An intervention was carried out in this community with the intention of transforming and learning about their experiences of armed conflict in a specific territory and time. In order to carry out this systematization, a prior study of bibliographic material was necessary within the framework of the armed conflict in Colombia and events carried out by armed groups on people who now live in Ocaña, Norte de Santander, and a review of studies was carried out. on processes of systematization of experiences in victims of the armed conflict in the territory and other regions of the country, subsequently, it was necessary to identify the number of victims to be systematized. In the process of recovering historical memory, firstly, aspects related to types of conflict and events about violence that have marked the history of the territory that include the people to be systematized were taken into account, secondly, testimonies were taken into account , aftermath of the conflict and changes in life, before, during and after the violence, said information was collected with the prior authorization of each member of the systematization process. The data were approached in the analysis and description of the results, in a way of synthesis on the stories approached in the life history, whose instrument was used to elaborate narratives. It is worth mentioning that electronic and digital tools were used to carry out this process. The reason for the lack of observation and direct contact with the victims of the conflict was the mandatory isolation measures, decreed by the National Government, as a result of the public health problem that is being experienced worldwide, due to the pandemic generated by the Covid - 19 virus, as a result of this, various communication tools were used to generate contact with systematized people. However, the application of digital instruments allowed us to know the impact generated on the civil population by events of violence that afflicted this territory. Finally, the data obtained allowed a categorization by type of victims and type of suffering experienced. At the same time, another means of systematizing experiences was proposed and used where there is no direct contact, but rather purely technological tools are used to address an issue that has already been addressed, but which, done in this way, omits the distance limitations in the application of communication processes and contributes to society a part of the history of the armed conflict that marked the lives of inhabitants of Catatumbo who decided to start again in Ocaña, Norte de Santander.