Cultura de violación en la formación de agresores sexuales.

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the culture of rape through a documentary review that provides an account of the social practices and behaviors that strengthen the training of sex offenders, on the basis of a methodology based on a compilation-type documentary review with a qualitative approach. For the collection of the information, thirty (30) scientific researches and documents were reviewed for the subsequent elaboration of the specialized analytical summary and semantic matrix. For content analysis six (6) categories were structured: (1) characteristics of the sexual aggressor, (2) abuse of power, (3) media, (4) gender roles, (5) sexual objectification, and (6) normalization of aggression; and two (2) subcategories: (1) patterns of parenting, and (2) victimization. The results obtained show how the categories raised are related to the formation of sexual aggressors directly or indirectly. It is finally concluded from the theoretical and empirical evidence that the media is the main disseminator of information and influences the entrenchment of the culture of rape and is therefore one of the factors that promotes the formation of sexual aggressors, through hypersexualization, sex objectification, thus creating distorted stereotypes of sexuality, sensationalism, misogynistic language, and, the creation of preconceived ideas that normalize sexual assault.