Adaptación a los cambios psicosociales generados por la erradicación de cultivos ilícitos en los habitantes de la vereda la Panguana ii, Retorno – Guaviare

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the process of adaptation to changes Psychosocial generated by the eradication of illicit crops in the inhabitants of the town of La Panguana II Retorno-Guaviare, through the application of qualitative techniques that allow creating an intervention plan that contributes to the functional development of the population. For Data collection takes into account a sample of 8 persons belonging to the Program National Integrated Illicit Crop Substitution (PNIS). Also, they were used the following techniques for gathering information: an interview semi structured of 35 questions, group focal and life history. Consecutively, data analysis is performed by triangulation by techniques, conducting a thorough description of each category (Adaptation, changes psychosocial and peace agreement). Given the methodology of this research and the application of techniques, He found as a result that La Vereda la Panguana II, located in the municipality of El Retorno Guaviare department, consists of 22 families, which are characterized by income below the minimum. Just as it was found to answer the category psychosocial changes that one of the primary changes reflected in the participating subjects is the economic structure, considering the most affected, at the same time, changes in the economy and changes in family, social and personal level. Moreover, in relation to category Peace Agreement, the results, direct attention to participation in the program PNIS. Whereas, according to participants subscribing to this, he basically social and family influence experienced by each member. Finally discussed Adaptation category, where it has resulted in five of the eight participants no They have experienced a process of adaptation, by various factors, such as lack of projects generating economic stability, the operating time in planting coca, pathways access in poor condition, among others. Given the results, it establishes a plan intervention to strengthen the process of adaptation to psychosocial changes that have experienced.