Percepción de las comunidades de la paz y la loma de calenturas, cesar frente a la inclusión de las personas desmovilizadas a la sociedad civil en época de posconflicto.

Abstract

This research explores the perception of communities affected by the internal armed conflict in Colombia regarding the inclusion of former FARC-EP combatants into civilian and democratic life through the use of qualitative techniques aimed at sensitizing the population to the reintegration of former combatants. For this purpose, historical information is compiled that details the internal conflict in Colombia and the perception that the actors have of it regarding the processes of inclusion of ex-combatants, the management of tolerance by civilians, the government and other parties involved in these issues referring to groups outside the law. Thus, the results of the research established that the inhabitants of La Paz and La Loma in Cesar as regions directly affected by the armed conflict show a favourable perception of the peace process and a considerable openness for the inclusion and reintegration of ex-combatants into civilian and democratic life, yearning for the maintenance of peace, in spite of their fears, doubts and uncertainties regarding the satisfactory fulfilment of this agreement, which constitutes a favourable scenario for the development of sensitization strategies that continue to favour the inclusion of these people