Apoyo técnico y administrativo en la toma de muestras de suelo, bromatología y fitopatología en pasturas para la producción bovina en los municipios de Pamplona, Durania y San cayetano.

Abstract

The business practice was carried out as technical and administrative support in the research project called: "Identification of pests and diseases with the highest incidence in pastures through multispectral images for bovine production in the Norte de Santander department", written and executed by the University of Pamplona. The objective of this project was to identify diseases with the highest incidence through the taking of soil samples, bromatology and phytopathology in pastures destined for livestock in the municipalities of Pamplona, Durania and San Cayetano, thus covering the high, medium and high temperature levels. and under , selecting 10 producers per municipality. The accompaniment was carried out specifically with professionals, where it began with the diagnosis corresponding to each one of the users and with their adequate planning of the project in the field. Soil, bromatology, and phytopathology samples were taken monthly, which were sent to the laboratories for the different analyzes, and likewise in the detection of possible pests and diseases in the pastures in bovine production in these municipalities, through the tests carried out in the soils in each municipality it can be seen that the municipality of San Cayetano has better soil quality compared to the other municipalities studied, in the same way it is represented that the municipality of San Cayetano tends to make a cattle area followed by Durania and finally Pamplona , for the phytopathology data it was possible to observe that for the three municipalities the Pseudomonas sp. & fusarium sp in a higher incidence than the other affectations since these were evidenced in the 30 farms studied and it can be concluded that due to lack of technical improvement on the part of the producers where the study was carried out in the three municipalities, problems were evident that will arise from the pasture quality and possibly causes problems for cattle when it comes to producing their dairy or meat potential.