Innovación en la calibración de luces indicadoras de precisión de pendiente de aproximación mediante UAS: una revisión integral

Abstract

This paper aims to provide a general background on Precision Approach Slope Indicator (P.A.P.I) lights and their relevance in airborne operations. The paper focuses on the calibration of P.A.P.I. lights, highlighting the use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) as a tool that offers significant advantages. Among these advantages are cost reduction, increased safety, speed and accuracy in calibration. Equipped with sensors and cameras, UAS allow detailed and accurate inspections, even in difficult conditions. In this article, advantages, challenges, procedures and technologies involved in the implementation of UAS for this task are evaluated, comparing traditional methods with modern UAS-based approaches. The results show that the use of UAS considerably improves the calibration of air navigation aid systems, representing an efficient and safe alternative to traditional methods. Emerging trends and research areas are identified that could further optimize this process, highlighting the potential of UAS in the continuous improvement of aviation safety and efficiency.