Diseño metodológico para la formulación de una política pública que fomente el desarrollo económico local del municipio de San José de Cúcuta.

Abstract

This project aims to present a methodological design focused on the formulation of a public policy based on local economic development for the city of San José de Cúcuta, given the current crisis in which it is located, due to the lack of a development model local economy, which allows it to improve not only growth rates but also to guarantee a better quality of life for the inhabitants of both the municipality and its metropolitan area and contribute to the regional and national economy. This situation is originated by the strong ties of commercial interdependence with the neighboring country, specifically with the city of San Antonio, which left them in a vulnerable position, given that any alteration in the political, economic or social order, seriously affects the levels of growth and development of both territories, as well as the consolidation of a solid productive apparatus that was exempt from said disturbances and thus facilitate the implementation of said model. Likewise, it is completed with the lack of certain strategic factors such as the managerial capacity, the low degree of innovation of the companies, the little implementation of both science and generation of knowledge in the productive processes and the scarce sources of investment and financing, what prevents the structuring and application of a model of local development, whose purpose is the improvement both in terms of growth and economic development and that does not depend directly or indirectly on the commercial relations that are with Venezuela and that nowadays have to Cúcuta in a deep crisis. This being the case, state intervention is required, through the implementation of a public policy, which should be focused on the application of an economic model based on local economic development, based on productivity and competitiveness, both at a business level. as This project aims to present a methodological design focused on the formulation of a public policy based on local economic development for the city of San José de Cúcuta, given the current crisis in which it is located, due to the lack of a development model local economy, which allows it to improve not only growth rates but also to guarantee a better quality of life for the inhabitants of both the municipality and its metropolitan area and contribute to the regional and national economy. This situation is originated by the strong ties of commercial interdependence with the neighboring country, specifically with the city of San Antonio, which left them in a vulnerable position, given that any alteration in the political, economic or social order, seriously affects the levels of growth and development of both territories, as well as the consolidation of a solid productive apparatus that was exempt from said disturbances and thus facilitate the implementation of said model. Likewise, it is completed with the lack of certain strategic factors such as the managerial capacity, the low degree of innovation of the companies, the little implementation of both science and generation of knowledge in the productive processes and the scarce sources of investment and financing, what prevents the structuring and application of a model of local development, whose purpose is the improvement both in terms of growth and economic development and that does not depend directly or indirectly on the commercial relations that are with Venezuela and that nowadays have to Cúcuta in a deep crisis. This being the case, state intervention is required, through the implementation of a public policy, which should be focused on the application of an economic model based on local economic development, based on productivity and competitiveness, both at a business level. as This project aims to present a methodological design focused on the formulation of a public policy based on local economic development for the city of San José de Cúcuta, given the current crisis in which it is located, due to the lack of a development model local economy, which allows it to improve not only growth rates but also to guarantee a better quality of life for the inhabitants of both the municipality and its metropolitan area and contribute to the regional and national economy. This situation is originated by the strong ties of commercial interdependence with the neighboring country, specifically with the city of San Antonio, which left them in a vulnerable position, given that any alteration in the political, economic or social order, seriously affects the levels of growth and development of both territories, as well as the consolidation of a solid productive apparatus that was exempt from said disturbances and thus facilitate the implementation of said model. Likewise, it is completed with the lack of certain strategic factors such as the managerial capacity, the low degree of innovation of the companies, the little implementation of both science and generation of knowledge in the productive processes and the scarce sources of investment and financing, what prevents the structuring and application of a model of local development, whose purpose is the improvement both in terms of growth and economic development and that does not depend directly or indirectly on the commercial relations that are with Venezuela and that nowadays have to Cúcuta in a deep crisis. This being the case, state intervention is required, through the implementation of a public policy, which should be focused on the application of an economic model based on local economic development, based on productivity and competitiveness, both at a business level. as municipal, and in this way contribute to the consolidation of a productive apparatus, which facilitates the overcoming of the economic crisis in which the city is sunk.