Estudio de la metamorfosis de los complejos penitenciarios y carcelarios. Análisis arquitectónico de la evolución del memorial histórico y filosófico de los complejos carcelarios y penitenciarios.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to expose from different variables or approaches the prison and penitentiary transmutation; from a historical contextual memorial, where it shows in a theoretical, conceptual, schematic and normative way the historical evolution of prisons, as well as to analyze the development of the civilizations that significantly projected the concept of prison and how they had an impact on the context of the immediate society, in addition, to expose the philosophical thoughts that illustrated and determined the architectural projection of prisons. Likewise, to understand the modern penitentiary systems as a suitable way to humanize the buildings of this nature, because in this way to facilitate the reinsertion not within a closed and absolute module, but within a context of society. With the purpose of disappearing the bars, and in the same way, the greatest obstacle that prevented the achievement of resocialization, also, to glimpse the prison metamorphosis as a substantial element of the discipline of architecture.