Diseño de un Plan Estratégico para adoptar buenas prácticas de ordeño, basadas en diagnóstico participativo, en lecherías de Pamplona.

Abstract

For the development of the dairy sector in Pamplona, the application of Good Milking Practices (GMP) is necessary. In Colombia, this activity is governed by Decree 616 of 2006 and Res. 3585 of 2008. The objective of this work was to design a strategic plan to promote the adoption of BPO by the members of the Pamplona Dairy Farmers Association (ASOLEP). For the diagnostic stage, a closed, multiple-choice survey was applied to a census sample (30 surveys). Visits were made to a stratified sample, where ICA form 3-852 (Checklist for dairy farms producing milk for human consumption) was filled out to evaluate compliance with regulations. The results were processed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS vs. 22). The degree of reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. The methodology used was a mixed, participatory, descriptive approach. The Strategic Plan included an analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Opportunities, Strengths and Threats (SWOT), which was developed based on the experience and participation of ASOLEP members through brainstorming via an instant messaging application open for three weeks. Some strategies contributed by the participants are based on taking advantage of their associativity to: create campaigns that encourage children and youth to see the countryside as a life project, strengthen commercial relations taking advantage of their proximity to the urban center, take advantage of the wealth of empirical knowledge and complement it with training and intergenerational learning, participate in calls for proposals and state projects for capitalization and thus overcome problems caused by imports, signage and registrations. The structure of the plan was socialized and approved by ASOLEP.