Caracterización del sistema de producción de aguacate (Persea americana) en la vereda pan de azúcar del municipio del Zulia.

Abstract

The municipal mayor's office of Zulia Norte de Santander was founded on September 1, 1960 under an ordinance of the assembly of the department of Norte de Santander. Its first mayor was the lawyer Luis Antonio Cáceres and the one who governs now is its mayor Manuel Orlando Pradilla. This business practice carried out with the Municipal Mayor's Office of Zulia Norte de Santander, with the support as an extension agent for the characterization of the avocado production system, currently its avocado production and marketing line was implemented as a practice method for the characterization of the avocado production system. in order to be able to give yields, diagnoses in general of the production in the municipality. In order to be able to search for profile characteristics in each one of the producers and to be able to specify each production method, processes, communities and objects or any other phenomenon submitted in the analysis and thus be able to analyze the process and be able to know its final capacity. It is necessary to make visits to each interviewer to be able to clearly measure the productivity and efficiency of avocado production in this area of the Pan de Azucar village, for this reason, the work of technical assistant was carried out and thanks to comparative surveys it was possible to carry out the production and commercialization process that has been handled in the municipality of Zulia. And thus be able to observe the changes and processes carried out in the crops by each producer according to their empirical methods. On the other hand, strategies were designed to see what difficulties were present in this crop and according to this, the presence of many difficulties in each of the farms can be overcome, since each producer presents unfavorable conditions both on the roads and in others. factors that are of great importance when producing avocado. According to those surveyed, many producers are just beginning their production process, but there are others that have already begun their commercialization and in this case the problems are reflected year after year, they are the lack of opportunities, lack of technical assistance, ignorance at the time to pack and market the product, poor access to transportation routes, and they do not have a price set that varies with that of others, making their production a little more difficult.