La familia y su influencia en el proceso de adaptación ocupacional en menores en conflicto con la ley.

Abstract

The family is the first social group of which all adolescents are part, turning them into social beings by transmitting the knowledge, norms, values and principles that constitute society, also occupational adaptation is a process that allows people to participate in occupations vital, is reflected in the identities they build and the degree to which they represent them competently. That is why the research was proposed from occupational therapy, in order to identify how the family influences the processes of occupational adaptation of the minors in conflict with the law, the quantitative approach was used which allowed to answer the problem question based on numerical measurement, the information collection instruments that were used were the scale for the Evaluation of Intrafamily Relationships and Self-evaluation of Occupational Functioning, which presented specific response scales, q which allowed to be quantifiable facilitating the analysis of the results. The type of research that was used was descriptive under a transactional and correlational design, since specific characteristics of the minors were taken into account and the information was collected at a certain time, it is possible to establish according to the results obtained that the family influences the processes of occupational adaptation of minors in conflict with the law, from which significant values were obtained in relation to these two variables; It is established that adolescents have a positive perception of themselves and their family when carrying out these activities. Taking into account the needs of the participants, an action plan called occupying my family context was carried out in order to promote family relationships since they are fundamental in the processes of occupational adaptation, likewise it was possible to comply with the expected results.