Balance de materia del proceso industrial de fabricación de jabón líquido en la Empresa BELACLEAN S.A.S.

Abstract

This degree work is a business practice carried out in the city of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander, in the San Luis neighborhood, with the company BELACLEAN S.A.S, where the objective is to carry out the balance of material for the production of liquid soap of the company and according to Its compliance will be established if your process can be improved to 90%, to do this type of analysis requires some basic knowledge such as chemistry, physics and algebra, you must also have an understanding of the system as a whole since the process possibly It consists of multiple teams. To carry out the material balance properly, tests were carried out to determine the final formulation, which helps to ensure that the information is adequate and thus be able to solve the problem. The minimum quality factors that liquid detergent must meet were also taken into account, such as biodegradability according to decision 706 of 2008 by the Andean community commission and decree No. 2041 of 2014 that defines the regulations to which it is applied. subject to industries or the development of any activity, as they are essential because they help when choosing a good surfactant due to its qualities, such as detergency, which is a fundamental factor because its main characteristic is to reduce surface tension, such as dirt. And the water. Standards such as ASTM e679-1916 were taken into account, which indicates the standard practices for the determination of olfactory and gustatory thresholds by means of a method of series limits of ascending concentration of forced choice for the part of the floor cleaner, where Three tests were carried out to improve the concentration of the product and establish the exact amounts, due to this it was possible to determine that for a concentrated aroma its ratio is 1 and 3 of noniphenol, so that it lasts longer. As results for the material balance, it was observed that 199.8 kg of raw materials enter, but 199 kg leave, this is due to the fact that there are small losses in the production, since the dissolution of some raw materials is carried out in different tanks and that waste is not recovered.