Influencia de la seguridad ciudadana en el desarrollo humano de Norte de Santander para el periodo 2010-2018.

Abstract

Criminal acts in Norte de Santander have been mutating over the years, although the authorities have made countless efforts, the way in which people develop in Norte de Santander seems to have changed in relation to other departments in the country. This work identifies the influence that citizen security has on the human development index for Norte de Santander in the period 2010-2018, the methodological approach focused on the explanatory field through an econometric model using the method of OLS estimation of the Classic Linear Regression Model. The estimations were made taking as a reference the theoretical, argumentative, mathematical, and econometric specification of the relationship between crimes (the so-called Crimes against property and civil integrity, as a proxy for Citizen Security) and the HDI developed by Aravena (2008). Among the main results, it was obtained that the effect of crime negatively affects the growth rate of the Human Development Index, delaying progress in the quality of life of the people in the region.