Modelado de elicitación de requerimientos por medio de técnicas formales y de inteligencia artificial para proyectos de software en el Centro Cedrum del SENA.

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to model the elicitation of requirements through formal techniques and artificial intelligence for software projects of the SENA CEDRUM Center, the model had as an initiative the elicitation of requirements, as it is one of the most important phases and with a higher failure rate that lead to failure throughout the software development life cycle. This phase contains activities that mainly involve the human being to understand the needs of the interested parties, being of great importance the use of artificial intelligence techniques as tools that leverage this process reducing the risks of failure. A model was designed based on the BABOK business analysis guide, where the established requirements elicitation activities are supported by a fuzzy system for the identification of the ambiguous requirements presented by the Stakeholders. This model is validated with a case study that was carried out with the apprentices of the SENA CEDRUM center in a software development project for the mining sector.Finally, the definition of the definitive software project requirements is obtained as a result, since the implementation of the model allows reducing the uncertainty of the vague or fuzzy terms presented by the Stakeholders. Also, the inclusion of the model in the other phases of requirements engineering is proposed, as well as the design of an evaluation that allows analyzing the behavior of the implementation of the model in different software projects.