• Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Pamplona
  • Tesis de maestría y doctorado
  • Facultad de Ingenierías y Arquitectura
  • Maestría en Ingeniería Industrial
    • Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/4571
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    dc.contributor.authorCacua Rivera, Holger Antonio.-
    dc.date.accessioned2022-11-18T15:27:47Z-
    dc.date.available2018-11-01-
    dc.date.available2022-11-18T15:27:47Z-
    dc.date.issued2019-
    dc.identifier.citationCacua Rivera, H. (2018). Fabricación y caracterización mecánica de mezclas heterogéneas poliméricas obtenidas mediante el modelado por deposición fundida (3D) [Trabajo de Grado Maestría, Universidad de Pamplona]. Repositorio Hulago Universidad de Pamplona. http://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/4571es_CO
    dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/4571-
    dc.descriptionLa tecnología de las impresoras 3D ha irrumpido con fuerza últimamente para la creación de piezas pequeñas y es empleada en diversas áreas de interés. Es por tanto, una herramienta aplicada en la ingeniería biomédica, la educación, la electrónica, ingeniería forense, entre otras. La impresión 3D se caracteriza por ser un proceso que consiste en la fabricación de elementos físicos a partir de un modelo computacional, por lo que se percibe como una forma de convertir una idea en un producto, pero que a su vez requiere el cumplimiento de una serie de parámetros y pasos que determinan su aplicabilidad. Por tanto, la siguiente investigación tiene como propósito la caracterización mecánica de materiales, a partir de mezclas heterogéneas de polímeros, mediante el moldeado por deposición fundida (3D) A través de su implementación, se pueden identificar las ventajas y desventajas, de acuerdo con las propiedades mecánicas obtenidas. Para tal fin, se prepararon probetas mediante la mezcla de materiales poliméricos (rígidos y flexibles). Inicialmente se realizó el diseño de las probetas basados en las normas ASTM utilizando un software CAD, posteriormente este diseño se transforma en un código G a través de un software CAM, y se establecieron los parámetros de fabricación para cada material. Una vez fabricadas las probetas, se ensayaron en condiciones estáticas bajo esfuerzos de tracción y flexión para determinar su comportamiento mecánico. Como resultado de este proceso se obtiene un material formado mediante una mezcla heterogénea de poliméricos, que presenta mayor resistencia que los materiales flexibles tradicionales y mayor deformación que los materiales rígidos tradicionales. La mezcla se logra a través del uso de un extrusor implementado para fundir, considerando la diferencia en temperatura de fusión de los materiales, lo que permite ampliar el campo de aplicación de la tecnología de impresión 3D a sectores no explorados hasta el momento en la Ciencia e Ingeniería de los Materiales.es_CO
    dc.description.abstractThe technology of the 3D printers has entered strongly in the creation of small pieces and is used in diverse areas of interest lately. It is therefore it is applied a tool in the biomedical engineering, the education, the electronics, forensic engineering, among others. The 3D impression is characterized for being a process wich consists of the manufacture of physical elements from a computational model, what it is perceived as a way of turning an idea into a product, but that in turn needs the fulfillment of a series of parameters and steps that determine its applicability. Therefore, the following mechanics of materials starting from a investigation has as an intention of the characterization of pieces obtained by means from heterogeneous mixtures of polymeric materials , which ask the construction of a 3D printer which allows the combination of thermoplastic materials with different characteristics. Throught its implementation, the advantages and disadvantages according to the . For that purpose it mechanical properties were prepared. For that , a serie of manometers were made by means of mixture of rigid polymers material: and flexible, which are submitted to test of traction and flexion to determine its mechanical properties. This investigation is based on the ASTM D638 procedure for the tests of traction to plastic and the ASTM 790 for the bending tests. At the beginning the design of manometers is done based on the mentioned procedure by using a software CAD, later this design turns in a G code throught a software CAM , to establish the manufacture parameters for every material. Once the manometers were tested in static conditions by flexion and traction efforts to determine the mechanic behavior As a result from this process, a formed piece is obtained by means of a heterogeneous mixture of polymeric, which presents major resistance than the flexible traditional materials and major deformation that the rigid traditional materials, the mixture is obtained from chieves throught the use of an extrusor implemented to fuse, considering the difference in temperature of merger of the materials, which allows to extend the field of application of the technology of 3D impression to sectors not explored up to the moment Science and Engineering of the Materials at the moment.es_CO
    dc.format.extent136es_CO
    dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes_CO
    dc.language.isoeses_CO
    dc.publisherUniversidad de Pamplona – Facultad de Ingenierías y Arquitectura.es_CO
    dc.subjectImpresión 3D,es_CO
    dc.subjectPolímeros,es_CO
    dc.subjectDeposición de material fundido,es_CO
    dc.subjectExtrusor,es_CO
    dc.subjectCaracterización mecánica.es_CO
    dc.titleFabricación y caracterización mecánica de mezclas heterogéneas poliméricas obtenidas mediante el modelado por deposición fundida (3D).es_CO
    dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcces_CO
    dc.date.accepted2018-08-01-
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    dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_CO
    dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1es_CO
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