Incidencia del proceso migratorio en el estado emocional de padres de familia inmigrantes y refugiados venezolanos residentes en Cúcuta.

Abstract

The following investigation has a qualitative approach of narrative type, carried out with the objective of analyzing the incidence of the migratory process with the emotional state of the parents of Venezuelan immigrants and refugees in the city of Cúcuta, through qualitative techniques that vary according to this phenomenon, for this there is a type of sample for nonprobabilistic convenience, having a total of four participants, two men and two women. In the methodology, the life story and the focus group were used as techniques for the collection of information. Having as a result that, there is the presence of emotions that have an impact on the process of adaptation in Venezuelan fathers and mothers, due to the drastic change that has brought about complete the migration process and for which they have had to leave their children, jobs and belongings, manifestation involvement in your emotional and physical state evidenced by symptoms of stress, frequent crying, low weight, insomnia, headaches and backaches, low selfesteem, tiredness, feelings of hate and frustration. However, protective factors have been generated during the adaptation process such as entrepreneurship skills, strong communication links with their children and families, community networks and social support, faith, coping and leisure activities. Concluding that before the various situations that Venezuelan parents have gone through, their desire and desire to give a better quality of life to their relatives motivate them to continue in the daily struggle, facing obstacles and learning from each experience to achieve personal growth. It is recommended to implement prevention strategies in this type of population to mitigate risk factors.