Diseño de un proyecto urbano-arquitectónico-sostenible, como solución al déficit habitacional causado por el desplazamiento forzado en Tame (Arauca-Colombia).

Abstract

This project is presented as part of the solution to the problem of forced displacement in Colombia, specifically for peasant families who arrive in Tame without the possibility of having a roof over their heads, a job, a school for their children and peace of mind, since upon arrival they are re-victimized by their situation of destitution and the people's fear of the insecurity and unhealthiness they generate, in addition to the invasion of land that presents natural risks such as landslides and floods. The situation of the displaced people is analyzed, quantified and a permanent solution is proposed for the families, with a quality of life as good as possible that allows them to have a stable condition and adherence of their culture to the Tameña culture, in order to have a harmonious, peaceful, dignified and legal coexistence. To this end, it is necessary to design an urban and architectural project where displaced families can live, so that they can integrate into society as new members who contribute their work to the economy of the municipality to grow and contribute to development. The proposal, then, should be developed with contributions from the municipal government, non-governmental organizations and the displaced people themselves, who, although they do not have money, can provide the labor, recover natural materials such as land, wood and stone, to carry out a socially, environmentally and economically sustainable project by self-construction. As a professional contribution to the project, there is the follow-up of the NSR 10 title E, the analysis of the municipality as a context and of the natural conditions of the land, the urban-architectural design of the necessary spaces for a displaced community, with emphasis on appropriate and sustainable technologies that can be used in self-construction by the displaced themselves. In conclusion, the project is developed with some deliverables as a descriptive report of the project, urban-architectural plans and technological construction details for self-construction.