Diseño y simulación de un concentrador de flujo para aumentar la potencia eólica disponible en un aerogenerador de baja potencia.

Abstract

The waste of the wind resource in emerging countries is not only due to the lack of implementation of large-scale wind farms of, but because, in the most of territories the average wind speeds do not reach to the minimum magnitude (3 at 4 m / s) of starting of the commercial wind turbines, which means that this resource is not used. Therefore, in this article we describe the design and characterization of a mechanical element (wind concentrator) that allows increasing the wind power available in a low power wind turbine. The study is broken down into three stages: in the first stage an experimental analysis is conducted in order to validate and to identify the profile of surrounding velocities in the concentrator. In the second stage, a modeling is carried out throw the 5th order equation of Bell & Mehta, by implementing Matlab and exporting the data to Solid Edge. In addition, the phenomenon is described by the equation of conservation of mass and conservation of energy. In the third stage the simulation is carried out by means of finite elements supported by the software ANSYS, whose objective is to determine the relation of the optimal area of entrance and exit of the concentrator. Finally, it is concluded that the concentrator allows the increasing of the wind potential of the order 2.37 times.