• Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Pamplona
  • Tesis de maestría y doctorado
  • Facultad de Ciencias Básicas
  • Maestría en Biología Molecular y Biotecnología
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    dc.contributor.authorToro Cantillo, Angie Linette.-
    dc.date.accessioned2022-09-23T19:07:59Z-
    dc.date.available2018-07-13-
    dc.date.available2022-09-23T19:07:59Z-
    dc.date.issued2018-
    dc.identifier.citationToro Cantillo, A. L. (2018). Evaluación del marcador molecular citocromo oxidasa I códigos de barras de ADN en mosquitos de importancia médica en zonas Costeras del Departamento de Córdoba [Trabajo de Grado Maestría, Universidad de Pamplona]. Repositorio Hulago Universidad de Pamplona. http://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/2863es_CO
    dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/2863-
    dc.descriptionLa familia Culicidae son considerados vectores en la transmisión de patógenos, entre ellos arbovirus referentes a los géneros Alphavirus (familia Togaviridae) y Flavivirus (familia Flaviviridae), hemoparásitos como Plasmodium y parásitos como Dirofilaria immitis y Wuchereria bancrofti. La amplia distribución geográfica de los mosquitos y las perturbaciones antropogénicas que influyen en la dinámica vector – hospedero, los convierte en un problema de interés en salud pública, al facilitar la transmisión de dichos patógenos. Por ello, una de las principales tareas en estudios de eco-epidemiologia o detección de patógenos en enfermedades transmitidas por vectores, es la identificación de especies de mosquitos presentes en zonas activas para patógenos de importancia médica. Sin embargo, la taxonomía clásica de mosquitos presenta dificultades asociadas a la similitud morfológica en especies relacionadas evolutivamente, la identificación incompleta debido al daño ocasionado al especímen durante su captura, además del tiempo requerido si no se tiene la experiencia necesaria para la identificación de los mosquitos. Una alternativa para estudios rápidos en focos epidemiológicos, es la metodología códigos de barras de ADN, la cual mediante un fragmento del gen mitocondrial citocromo oxidasa I (COI) permite identificar las especies que habitan en un ecosistema y generar información sobre posible riesgo epidemiológico en cuanto a la transmisión de arbovirus y/o protozoos presentes. En este sentido, este estudio evaluó la secuencia propuesta como códigos de barras - citocromo oxidasa I (COI), los aspectos evolutivos, la diversidad genética y la utilidad de la metodología en la separación de mosquitos potencialmente transmisores de patógenos en 14 especies de nueve géneros colectados en diferentes sitios del Norte de Córdoba (San Antero, San Bernardo y Puerto Escondido).es_CO
    dc.description.abstractThe Culicidae family are considered as potential vectors for the transmission of pathogens, including arboviruses related to the genera Alphavirus (family Togaviridae) and Flavivirus (family Flaviviridae), hemoparasites such as Plasmodium and parasites such as Dirofilaria immitis and Wuchereria bancrofti. The wide geographic distribution of mosquitoes and the anthropogenic disturbances that influence the vector-host dynamics, make them a problem of interest in public health, by facilitating the transmission of these pathogens. Therefore, one of the main task in studies of eco-epidemiology or detection of pathogens in vector-borne diseases is the identification of mosquito species present in active zones for pathogens of medical importance. However, the classical taxonomy of mosquitoes present difficulties associated with morphological similarity in evolutionarily related species, the incomplete identification due to damage to the specimen during its capture, beside the required time if does not have the experience necessary for the identification of mosquitoes. An alternative for rapid studies in epidemiological outbreaks, is DNA Barcode methodology, which, through a fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene allows the identification of species that inhabit an ecosystem and to generate information on possible epidemiological risk regarding the transmission of arboviruses and / or protozoa present. In this sense, this study evaluated the proposed sequence as barcode – cytochrome oxidase I (COI), evolutionary aspects, genetic diversity and the usefulness of the methodology in the separation of mosquitoes potentially transmitting pathogens in 14 species of nine genera collected in different sites in the North of Cordoba (San Antero, San Bernardo and Puerto Escondido).es_CO
    dc.format.extent110es_CO
    dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes_CO
    dc.language.isoeses_CO
    dc.publisherUniversidad de Pamplona – Facultad de Ciencias Básicas.es_CO
    dc.subjectCódigos de barras de ADN.es_CO
    dc.subjectCulicidae.es_CO
    dc.subjectNeighbor - Joining.es_CO
    dc.titleEvaluación del marcador molecular citocromo oxidasa I códigos de barras de ADN en mosquitos de importancia médica en zonas Costeras del Departamento de Córdoba.es_CO
    dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcces_CO
    dc.date.accepted2018-04-13-
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    dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_CO
    dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1es_CO
    Aparece en las colecciones: Maestría en Biología Molecular y Biotecnología

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