Diseño de un protocolo de evaluación e intervención fonoaudiológica en voz erigmofónica para pacientes laringectomizados.

Abstract

Objective: To design a protocol for evaluation and audiological intervention in voice erigmofónica for laryngectomized patients. Methods: This is a descriptive, qualitative study with a retrospective documentary approach. Aimed at patients who have undergone total laryngectomy. The variables are classified as: independent; laryngeal cancer, oncological treatment, total laryngectomy, vocal rehabilitation. And dependent variable: Erigmofónica voice. Results: The design of the phonoaudiological intervention and assessment protocol in esophageal voice offers a series of clinical parameters such as review of clinical history, selfreported assessment, laryngeal production model, anatomophysiological evaluation, vegetable dye swallowing test, sensory increase intra and peri oral, respiratory support, rehabilitation system implementation techniques, approach to speech subprocesses and feedback of the process. Discussion: The voice erigmofónica voice is characterized by being more physiological and natural, sharing similarities with laryngeal voice does not require the intervention of surgical procedures or continuous maintenance, also for its low social and visual impact has been the standard of vocal rehabilitation. Conclusion: The design of a protocol for evaluation and intervention in erigmofónica voice for Patients with Total Laryngectomy offers to the phonoaudiologist the basic guidelines for the approach of the onychological pathologies guaranteeing an optimal service