• Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Pamplona
  • Tesis de maestría y doctorado
  • Facultad de Ingenierías y Arquitectura
  • Maestría en Ingeniería Industrial
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    dc.contributor.authorGomez Suarez, Sergio Andres.-
    dc.date.accessioned2022-06-15T20:39:23Z-
    dc.date.available2018-03-18-
    dc.date.available2022-06-15T20:39:23Z-
    dc.date.issued2018-
    dc.identifier.citationGomez Suarez, S. A. (2017). Caracterización dinámico-mecánica de materiales biocompuestos reforzados con fibras de fique [Trabajo de Grado Maestría, Universidad de Pamplona]. Repositorio Hulago Universidad de Pamplona. http://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/1981es_CO
    dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriodspace.unipamplona.edu.co/jspui/handle/20.500.12744/1981-
    dc.descriptionEn la siguiente investigación las propiedades mecánicas y dinámicas vibratorias de materiales biocompuestos reforzados con fibras de fique fueron estudiadas. Los materiales fueron fabricados utilizando la técnica de manufactura de infusión en vacío utilizando matrices termoestables y biobases y refuerzos naturales con configuraciones de las fibras en formas tejidas y aleatorias. Las propiedades mecánicas de tensión fueron obtenidas de acuerdo con la norma ASTM D3039/D3039M. Los resultados demostraron mayor rigidez y resistencia a mayor cantidad de fibra natural, así mismo, los biocompuestos de fique tejidos superaron en su comportamiento mecánico a los de configuración aleatoria. El impacto en los parámetros modales (Caracterización dinámica) debido al número de capas de la fibra natural se realizó de forma experimental según la Norma ISO 7626-2. Se identificó un incremento en la frecuencia natural y el amortiguamiento de los materiales con la incorporación de mayor cantidad de fibra. De otro lado, se realizó un estudio comparativo de las frecuencias naturales obtenidas mediante en el método experimental según la medición de la respuesta en frecuencia (FRF), un análisis analítico a partir de la teoría de Euler- Bernoulli y una simulación por elementos finitos obteniéndose porcentajes bajos de diferencia entre los dos últimos métodos mencionados, mientras que para el método experimental se reportaron errores de hasta un 25%. La interface fue evaluada mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido, en donde se evidenció una baja adhesión entre la fibra natural y la resina, y como consecuencia se vieron afectadas las propiedades mecánicas y dinámicas de los biocompuestos. Los resultados obtenidos del ensayo de tensión, análisis modal y microscopia electrónica de barrido de los materiales biocompuestos de fique se compararon contra un compuesto referente de fibra de vidrio el cual presentó mejores propiedades mecánicas, comportamiento dinámico similar y una mejor adhesión que los biocompuestos de fique.es_CO
    dc.description.abstractIn the following investigation, the mechanical and dynamic vibratory properties of bio composite materials reinforced with fique fibers were studied. The materials were fabricated trough a vacuum infusion manufacturing technique using a biobases and thermostable matrices and natural fiber reinforcements with random and weave configurations. Mechanical tensile properties were obtained according to ASTM D3039 / D3039M. The results demonstrated greater stiffness and strength to greater natural fiber amount also that the weave fique biocomposites exceed in their mechanical behavior random biocomposites. The impact on the modal parameters (Dynamic characterization) due to the natural fiber number layers was experimentally made according to ISO 7626-2. An increase in the materials natural frequency and damping with the fiber incorporation was identified. On the other hand, the deviation between three modal analysis methods (analytical, finite elements and experimental) applied to biocomposite materials was studied. obtaining low difference percentages comparing the last two mentioned methods while the experimental method reported errors until 25%. The interface between the materials was studied by scanning electron microscopy, in which a low adhesion between the natural fiber and the resin was evidenced affecting the mechanical and dynamic properties. The fique biocomposite tensile test, Modal analysis and scanning microscopic results obtained were compared against a referent fiberglass composite, which presented better mechanical properties, similar dynamic behavior and a better adhesion than the fique biocomposites.es_CO
    dc.format.extent132es_CO
    dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes_CO
    dc.language.isoeses_CO
    dc.publisherUniversidad de Pamplona – Facultad de Ingenierías y Arquitectura.es_CO
    dc.subjectAnálisis Modal,es_CO
    dc.subjectBiocompuesto,es_CO
    dc.subjectEnsayo tensión,es_CO
    dc.subjectFique,es_CO
    dc.subjectMicroscopía electrónica.es_CO
    dc.titlecaracterización dinámico-mecánica de materiales biocompuestos reforzados con fibras de fique.es_CO
    dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcces_CO
    dc.date.accepted2017-12-18-
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