Reconocimiento de artrópodos asociados al huerto de caducifolios en el Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Vegetal y Bioinsumos (CISVEB) Pamplona, Norte de Santander.

Abstract

The biodiversity, richness and abundance existing in the deciduous orchard of the Plant Health and Bioinputs Research Center (CISVEB) were determined, for which 6 types of traps were used: McPhail, Jamma, Direct Collection, Fall, Light and Patter for the collection of the arthropods every 7 days; the Margalef index was used to measure the existing diversity and rectification with the iNext program where the results were 178 species found, 16 orders and 69 families, with a total of 8,799 individuals collected where the one with the greatest diversity was the order Diptera with 22 families followed by the order Coleoptera with 16 families, the greatest wealth was in the cultivation of plum with 3,722 followed by peach cultivation with 2,410 individuals collected, differentiated by 1312 individuals, and finally the cultivation of Apple tree with 1,796 individuals found and the largest abundance occurred in the Durazno crop with a total of 87 followed by the cultivation of Plum with a total of 80 species and finally the cultivation of Manzano with a total of 45 species compared to the Durazno that doubled the number of species found, without However, the crops of Durazno and Ciruelo, the difference between them is minimal, the Margalef index was 44.87, which is above The maximum stimulated which implies a large existing community; the pollinating species were 159.