Revisión de los métodos de estimación de las pérdidas eléctricas asociadas a eventos de calidad de la energía.

Abstract

Initial identification of methods for calculating or estimating power losses, these methods were categorized into 4 categories which are as follows: Methods for losses in transformers, methods for calculating losses in cables, traditional methods and those methods based on artificial intelligence; in each category the conditions of energy quality phenomena to which it is exposed are specified according to the behavior of the system. The methods are then structured by specifying measuring equipment that can be used to establish the currents, voltages, powers, harmonic, resistance, etc., according to the case and the conditions of each method, on the other hand, reference was made to the level of precision and complexity in the application of each of the methods identified. Finally, we describe the viable methods to be implemented in distribution systems of the national context, in which the power flow method and the neural network algorithm method are specifically mentioned.