Práctica empresarial como auxiliar de ingeniería en el área de geotecnia en la empresa INGESUELOS JB S.A.S. en el municipio de Pamplona, Norte de Santander.

Abstract

Proper soil characterization in infrastructure projects is essential to ensure safe, efficient foundations that comply with current regulations. In this regard, this final degree project for the civil engineering degree was developed within the framework of the business internship carried out at the company INGESUELOS JB S.A.S., in the municipality of Pamplona, Norte de Santander, with the aim of applying and strengthening knowledge in the field of geotechnics through participation in field and office activities. The work included performing standard penetration tests (SPT), taking and classifying representative samples, analyzing stratigraphic profiles, and interpreting N-SPT values for soil characterization. Based on this information, preliminary calculations of bearing capacity and settlements were made for the design of surface footings, applying the criteria established in NSR-10. Technical reports documenting the stages of the process were also prepared. The results made it possible to identify the geotechnical conditions of the terrain, establish soil strength and deformability parameters, and make preliminary foundation proposals. The practice strengthened skills in SPT management and interpretation, geotechnical report preparation, and the use of specialized software, consolidating skills specific to the professional practice of civil engineering.