Diagnóstico socioeconómico y de implementación de BPA en fincas productores de fresa, papa negra y arveja de las veredas Chíchira y Monteadentro.

Abstract

Sustainable development and responsible agricultural practices are essential for the viability of agricultural systems in rural regions. In this context, the socioeconomic and environmental dynamics were assessed in the Chíchira and Monteadentro villages of the municipality of Pamplona, Colombia, focusing on strategic crops such as strawberry, black potato and pea. The study aimed to diagnose the status of implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) among local producers, identifying barriers and opportunities to improve both productivity and environmental sustainability. The methodology included the selection of farms corresponding to 10% of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch), black potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.) producers, in collaboration with community leaders. A socioeconomic diagnosis was carried out through surveys, complemented by the evaluation of compliance with GAP according to ICA Resolution No. 082394, allowing to establish the current state of adoption of these practices in the area. In general, producers face considerable limitations in terms of infrastructure, training and resources, which negatively affects the sustainability of agricultural practices and the socioeconomic development of communities. In addition, potential weaknesses and strengths were identified, which could be used to generate changes with respect to agricultural practices and improve the quality of life of producers.