Acompañamiento y asesoría técnica en la instalación, manejo y mantenimiento de un sistema de fertirrigación como alternativa de optimización en diferentes cultivos de la zona de Lejanías, Meta.

Abstract

This final report for degree work consists of accompanying and technically advising on the installation, management and maintenance of fertigation systems with the aim of optimizing various factors such as labor, fertilizers, water consumption and also, improving efficiency and productivity. of crops in the Meta area, specifically in the municipality of Lejanías. Agriculture is one of the main economic income that moves said municipality, hence, the implementation of technical consultancies, since due to the professional lack of accompaniment, farmers opt for traditional strategies by applying soil fertilizers and an amount of water that in many cases affect the nutritional efficiency and crop yield. Fertigation is a dynamic system that makes the farmer have an exact control of the amount of fertilizers and water for each plot and plant; allowing in turn, a relevant supply according to the needs of the plant facilitating a greater absorption of nutrients. The field visits to the different farmers of Lejanías comply meticulously from a previous analysis of the terrain, installation of the system according to the most optimal pipeline according to the crop, management and maintenance in a rough way, and likewise, according to each visit It makes the farmer aware of the advantages and benefits that this system has generated in terms of efficiency and nutritional productivity.